国家激活和响应 (STAR):以证据为基础,实践为基础的方法,改善公共卫生系统
Jeanne Alongi1,2, Julie Dudley1,2, Marti Macchi1,2
1Author Affiliations: Center for Public Health Leadership, National Association of Chronic Disease Directors, Decatur, Georgia (Dr Alongi, Ms Dudley), and Office of the Chief Executive, National Association of Chronic Disease Directors, Decatur, Georgia (Ms Macchi).
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|August 8, 2025
概括
国家激活和响应 (STAR) 计划增强了卫生部门的慢性疾病预防工作. 这种基于证据的技术援助改善了基础设施,劳动力和计划实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 预防慢性疾病 预防慢性疾病
背景情况:
- 国家激活和响应 (STAR) 计划为州和地区卫生部门提供技术援助.
- 它专注于开发,实施和评估慢性疾病预防和健康促进计划.
研究的目的:
- 总结STAR技术援助计划的发展和完善.
- 根据文献,实践和参与者反来突出代更新.
主要方法:
- STAR计划是一个基于证据,实践的方法.
- 自2008年成立以来,它一直在代更新,目前的版本于2019年实施.
- 来自州和地区卫生部门的参与者反为计划修订提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 到2023年底,15个州和一个领地参与了修订后的STAR计划.
- 参与者报告说,公共卫生基础设施,运营和劳动力培训有所改善.
- 他们注意到加强了基于证据的实践,沟通和对共同任务的承诺的应用.
结论:
- 改进后的STAR计划得到了卫生部门的积极欢迎.
- 它有效地支持加强慢性疾病预防和健康促进倡议.
- 该计划在改善公共卫生基础设施和劳动力能力方面取得了成功.
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
204
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
204
Integrated Healthcare System
1.8K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.8K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
917
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
917
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K


