功能性阅读活动以激励和赋权智力或发育障碍的年轻人:一个随机试验试验
Alison Prahl1, Kaitlynn Fraze1, Anupama Kannan2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Baylor University, Waco, TX.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|August 8, 2025
概括
功能性识字干预改善了智力和/或发育障碍 (IDD) 的年轻成年人阅读理解能力. 框架计划在战略使用和理解方面取得了重大进展,提高了独立性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 阅读能力对于生活质量和社会参与至关重要.
- 智力和/或发育障碍 (IDD) 的年轻人经常面临识字挑战.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以在关键的成年期过渡期间改善功能性识字技能.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估功能性识字干预的有效性,功能性阅读活动激励和赋权 (框架),对于IDD的年轻成年人.
- 评估FRAME干预对阅读理解策略和功能性文本理解的影响.
- 为残疾人提供过渡期内识字支持的初步证据.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机临床试验,涉及44名IDD年轻成年人 (18-26岁).
- 参与者被分配到FRAME干预组或对照组.
- 框架小组接受了24个会议,重点是使用功能文本阅读理解策略.
主要成果:
- FRAME组在阅读理解策略的使用方面显示了统计学上显著的改善 (d = 1.09,p = .002).
- 参与FRAME组的参与者在多选项理解问题上也显示出显著的进步 (d = 0.79,p = .038).
- 在二次结果指标中没有发现显著差异,这表明需要进一步研究.
结论:
- FRAME干预显示了初步的短期疗效,用于增强IDD的年轻成年人阅读理解.
- 在功能上下文中的阅读理解策略的明确指令是关键.
- 持续基于证据的识字支持对于成人的独立性和终身发展至关重要.
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