促进体育活动的基于游戏的行为改变干预措施:随机对照研究的系统审查和元分析
Si-Jia Li1, Hao-Ming Ma1, Lin-Qing Zhu2
1Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College School of Nursing, No. 33 Ba Da Chu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 8, 2025
概括
练习游戏干预措施有效地促进体力活动 (PA) 和中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA). 诸如实施器,游戏机和行为改变技术 (BCT) 等因素影响有效性,建议为更好的结果量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 健康和运动科学健康和运动科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 运动游戏将运动和视频游戏结合起来,以促进身体活动 (PA).
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 是健康行为干预的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析随机对照试验 (RCT) 关于促进PA的exergame干预措施.
- 检查影响基于游戏的行为改变干预措施有效性的因素.
- 确定和讨论在这些干预中使用的BCT.
主要方法:
- 20个RCT的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了6个数据库,截至2024年3月21日.
- 分析了使用随机效应模型对PA,MVPA,久坐时间,步数和BMI的影响.
- 进行了子组分析,以探索影响因素.
主要成果:
- 练习游戏干预显著增加了PA (SMD 0.19),MVPA (SMD 0.48) 和步数 (SMD 0.54).
- 干预实施者,游戏机,参与类型,测量方法和BCT数量显著影响了结果.
- 通常使用的BCT包括行动计划,目标设定和自我监测.
结论:
- 基于炼游戏的干预措施在促进身体活动方面是有效的.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证研究结果并评估长期的PA影响.
- 根据已识别的因素定制干预措施可以提高有效性.
关键词:
改变行为 改变行为改变行为技巧 改变行为技巧具有成本效益,具有成本效益.运动就是炼身体.练习游戏 练习游戏干预干预干预干预干预干预预期寿命 预期寿命非传染性疾病是非传染性疾病.身体活动 身体活动推广 促进 促进 推广随机对照研究是随机对照研究.系统性审查 系统性审查视频游戏 视频游戏更多相关视频
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