短期服务和与日本儿童指导中心心理虐待复发相关的风险因素
Takanori Same1, Saki Shimobayashi1, Takayuki Harada2
1Chiba Prefectural Central Child Guidance Center, 6-5-2 Tendai, Inage, Chiba 263-0016, Japan.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 8, 2025
概括
防止儿童心理虐待再次发生至关重要. 针对罪犯及其特定风险因素的服务,如童年受害,可能会减少重复犯罪.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 关于导致儿童心理虐待复发的因素的研究有限.
- 了解短期服务在预防复发中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与儿童心理虐待复发相关的因素.
- 为制定有效的预防措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了428个通过短期服务解决的犯罪案件.
- 考克斯的比例危险模型用于评估一年内的复发.
- 包括预测变量:服务内容,犯罪者/受害者特征和17个风险因素.
主要成果:
- 主要复发因素:没有犯罪者接触 (HR=2.11),单亲家庭 (HR=2.20),经济困难 (HR=2.79).
- 犯罪者的童年虐待受害 (HR=3.44) 和之前的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 犯罪 (HR=2.02) 显著增加了复发风险.
- 对所有确定的因素 (p < 0.05) 观察到统计学意义.
结论:
- 建议为犯罪者提供直接服务,以减少犯罪的复发.
- 解决犯罪者特定的风险因素,如童年受害,对于预防至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于修改已识别的风险因素,以减少重复犯罪.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
187
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
187
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
270
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
270
Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Conduct Disorder
106
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
106
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777


