丹麦医疗保健中的伦理 丹麦人工智能政策:文件分析
Victor Vadmand Jensen1, Marianne Johansson Jørgensen2, Rikke Hagensby Jensen3
1Department of Clinical Medicine - Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Jens Chr. Skous Vej 4, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark; University Clinic for Interdisciplinary Orthopaedic Pathways, Regional Hospital Silkeborg, Falkevej 1P, Silkeborg, 8600, Denmark.
International journal of medical informatics
|August 8, 2025
概括
丹麦医疗保健人工智能政策优先考虑预防伤害和人工智能实施监督. 然而,它主要关注潜在的后果,而不是更广泛的道德融合.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 人工智能 (AI)
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 各国正在在医疗保健中采用人工智能,需要考虑道德政策.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于斯堪的纳维亚医疗保健AI伦理政策的细节.
- 本研究检查了丹麦医疗保健AI政策,以揭示潜在的伦理偏好.
研究的目的:
- 分析丹麦医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 政策中的伦理考虑.
- 确定政策中强调的主导伦理原则和AI生命周期阶段.
- 了解丹麦人工智能医疗保健政策中道德考虑背后的驱动原因.
主要方法:
- 分析了210份丹麦关于人工智能在医疗保健中的政策文件.
- 对道德原则和人工智能管道阶段的定量分析.
- 对解决伦理问题的明确理由的诱导性分析.
主要成果:
- 预防伤害 (n=177) 和实施,评估和监督 (n=189) 分别是被引用最多的道德原则和管道阶段.
- 对于原则和阶段 (p<0.001) 均观察到与相等比例的显著偏差.
- 伦理关注的关键原因包括人工智能与医疗保健结构的契合,潜在的后果,可销售性,不确定性和感知到的不可避免性.
结论:
- 丹麦医疗保健人工智能政策目前强调潜在的后果,而不是其他伦理维度.
- 需要在丹麦和斯堪的纳维亚医疗保健AI政策中扩大伦理视角.
- 建议在未来的政策制定中整合非潜力考虑因素.
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