护理中的任务增强,自动化和混合化:人工智能集成护理服务的概念框架
Joshua J Barrett1, Cheryl B Jones1
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC.
Nursing outlook
|August 8, 2025
概括
护理中的人工智能 (AI) 可以增强,自动化或混合任务. 一个新的框架可以帮助领导者理解AI.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会技术系统理论社会技术系统理论
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合正在改变护理角色和任务.
- 缺乏指导框架,以了解人工智能与护理实践的互动.
研究的目的:
- 提出人工智能在护理方面的概念框架.
- 利用社会技术系统理论和任务技术的适应性.
- 展示了人工智能增强,自动化和混合护理工作的潜力.
主要方法:
- 探索性的文献评论.
- 涵盖护理,组织理论,信息系统和管理.
- 在任务特征,人与技术交互和组织环境中确定了模式.
主要成果:
- 框架将AI交互类型 (增强,自动化,混合化) 与任务类别 (手动,认知,例行) 联系起来.
- 常规任务适合自动化.
- 复杂的任务受益于增强或混合,受治理的影响.
结论:
- 为护士领导,教育工作者和临床医生提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 帮助预测人工智能对护理实践的影响.
- 支持道德的人工智能实施和未来护理护理课程开发.
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