对比重复低水平的红光和低剂量氨酸用于近视控制:一项为期两年的回顾性研究
Mingming Zhang1, Yinghui Shi2, Yuexin Wang3
1Vision Research Center, Sport and Medicine Integrative Innovation Center, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
|August 8, 2025
概括
反复的低水平红光 (RLRL) 疗法在控制近视的进展方面显示出优越的长期疗效,与儿童低剂量氨酸 (LDA) 眼滴相比. 在两年内,RLRL治疗导致近视进展较少,轴长缩短较多.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
背景情况:
- 近视是一种常见的折射误差,在全球范围内构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 有效的近视控制策略对于预防儿童视力障碍至关重要.
- 目前的治疗方法,如低剂量阿特罗宾,具有局限性和不同的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较重复低水平红光 (RLRL) 治疗与低剂量氨酸 (LDA) 眼滴在儿童近视控制中的长期疗效.
- 在两年内评估RLRL和LDA对折射误差进展和轴长变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究,包括接受RLRL治疗或LDA眼滴的以前未接受治疗的近视儿童.
- 球体等值 (SE) 和轴长 (AL) 在基线和6,12和24个月后进行测量.
- 在RLRL和LDA组之间比较了近视的进展和回归率.
主要成果:
- 与LDA相比,RLRL治疗在6个月,12个月和24个月显著减少了SE进展和AL延长 (P < 0.001).
- 与LDA组相比,RLRLR组的儿童中,SE回归 (12个月) 和AL缩短 (6个,12个和24个月) 的比例较高.
- 虽然在RLRL的第二年发现了SE进展,但在延缓近视进展方面,整体疗效优越.
结论:
- 重复的低水平红光 (RLRL) 治疗在延迟近视的进展方面比0.01%的阿特罗宾更有效.
- RLRL治疗导致患者实现SE回归和AL缩短的比例更高.
- RLRL治疗为近视控制提供了一个有前途的替代方案,具有有利的安全性,报告的不良事件最小.
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