种族,民族和殖民和感染关键细菌病原体的风险:一个范围审查
Esther E Avendano1, Sarah Addison Blackmon2, Nanguneri Nirmala3
1WCG Clinical, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
BMJ global health
|August 8, 2025
概括
在由优先细菌引起的感染中,种族和民族差异是显而易见的,特别是黄金葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌. 未来的研究应该收集自我报告的种族/种族以及健康的社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 传染病负担的种族和民族差异在全球范围内得到了充分记录.
- 对于优先级,抗微生物耐药性细菌病原体存在这样的差异仍然不清楚.
- 本范围审查审查审查了有关殖民或感染关键细菌的种族/民族差异的已公布数据.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关种族,种族和优先细菌病原体引起的感染的现有文献.
- 发现有关传染病健康差异的知识差距.
- 为未来的研究方向和数据收集策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行了全面的电子文献搜索. 在2024年3月之前.
- 选摘要和全文出版物用于报告目标病原体的种族或种族数据的观察性研究.
- 包括报告有关病原体的研究,如金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 等.
主要成果:
- 包括62项观察性研究,主要侧重于黄金葡萄球菌 (61项研究) 和大肠杆菌 (9项研究).
- 美国的研究经常报告黑人个体的风险更高,西班牙裔个体的风险更高,关于这些病原体.
- 其他国家的少数民族群体也经常被发现面临更高的风险.
结论:
- 现有足够的证据证明了对种族,种族和社区获得的金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌进行系统审查.
- 对于其他优先病原体的数据很少,这突出了重要的知识差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑自我报告的种族/种族,整合健康的社会决定因素,并包括代表性不足的人群.
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