将作物建模和传感集成到分子育种中,以获得营养质量和耐压力
Jonathan Berlingeri1, Abelina Fuentes1, Earl Ranario2
1Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, USA.
概括
将作物建模和遥感等先进技术与分子育种相结合,可以提高作物的营养质量和耐压力. 这种方法对于开发适应气候变化的,营养丰富的作物至关重要,以确保全球粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物育种 植物育种
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 气候变化需要加强粮食和营养安全.
- 植物育种必须优先考虑营养质量,以及产量和耐压力.
- 先进的分子育种需要与新兴技术进行整合.
研究的目的:
- 审查作物建模和传感与分子育种的整合.
- 为应对改善作物的营养质量和耐压力的双重挑战.
- 探索人工智能驱动的方法来开发适应气候变化的和营养密集的作物.
主要方法:
- 压力应对策略的概述和品质特征的育种挑战.
- 在关键作物 (谷物豆类,大米,绿叶蔬菜) 中评估作物建模,遥感和 -omics 工具.
- 人工智能与定向进化集成的描述,用于识别耐药基因.
主要成果:
- 人工智能支持的传感和作物建模可以高准确地预测表型和繁殖值.
- 这些综合方法允许详细剖析基因型-环境-管理相互作用.
- 这种组合提高了育种计划中选择决策的效率和解决方案.
结论:
- 结合作物建模,传感和分子育种,是开发适应气候变化的作物的关键.
- 这种综合战略可以显著提高营养密度和耐压力.
- 未来的趋势集中在利用这些进步来加强全球粮食安全.
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