评估临床医生的幸福感和影响其因素,使用验证的问卷:系统性审查
Claudie Audet1, Andréanne Bernier1, Marimée Godbout-Parent1
1Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada.
Communications medicine
|August 8, 2025
概括
这次审查发现了许多临床医生幸福感的问卷,但很少有完全验证. 对于这些重要的测量工具,需要进一步的心理测量评估和跨文化适应.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 临床医师的福祉对于员工的留守,患者的安全和护理质量至关重要.
- 经过验证的测量仪器对于评估临床医生的经验和福祉至关重要.
- 本综述侧重于自我报告的调查问卷,评估临床医生的福祉及其决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别验证的自我报告问卷,以衡量临床医生的福祉和影响因素.
- 评估现有的测量仪器的心理测量特性和质量.
- 为未来的仪器开发和评估提供基础.
主要方法:
- 英语或法语 (2013-2023) 的心理测量研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了CINAHL,Embase,HaPI,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,心理测量年鉴,以及APA心理测试. 这是一个很大的问题.
- 包括国家医学院提出的针对临床医生福祉因素的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括136项研究,主要来自美国,西班牙,加拿大和澳大利亚.
- 工具通常针对护士和医生,重点关注学习/实践环境,医疗保健责任和组织因素.
- 内部一致性,结构有效性和内容有效性是最常被评估的心理测量属性.
结论:
- 有许多工具可以测量临床医生的健康状况,但常常缺乏全面的验证.
- 鉴定到的仪器及其心理特征为进一步评估提供了基础.
- 建议对现有和新工具进行跨文化适应和严格的心理测量评估.
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