闭环神经技术中的伦理差距:一个范围审查
Lea Haag1, Georg Starke1, Markus Ploner2
1Laboratory of Ethics of AI & Neuroscience, Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
NPJ digital medicine
|August 8, 2025
概括
关于闭环 (CL) 神经技术的临床研究很少明确地解决道德问题. 本次审查强调了合规与道德反思之间的差距,并提出了改善适应性神经技术监督的建议.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 闭环神经技术为神经和精神疾病提供了适应性治疗.
- 在CL系统中实时反带来了独特的伦理挑战.
- 现有的神经伦理论述强调了对这些技术进行道德审查的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估涉及CL神经技术的临床研究解决了伦理问题的程度和方式.
- 评估涉及人类参与者的研究中道德参与的存在和深度.
主要方法:
- 对人类参与者的同行评审研究进行范围审查.
- 在临床研究中分析明确和隐含的伦理评估.
- 评估将道德考虑纳入技术和程序讨论中的情况.
主要成果:
- 在CL神经技术研究中,明确的伦理评估是罕见的.
- 伦理问题主要在技术或程序上下文内隐含地解决.
- 监管合规与实质性的道德反思之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 在CL神经技术研究中,迫切需要更强大,更明确的伦理监督.
- 建议制定情境敏感,反思性的治理框架.
- 加强伦理反思对于导航自适应神经技术的复杂性至关重要.
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