关于在不同气压下含有气体的煤炭声学排放演变特征的研究
Yejiao Liu1,2, Fu Gao3, Wenjie Yan1
1School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 14010, Inner Mongolia, China.
Scientific reports
|August 8, 2025
概括
在煤样本中增加气体压力大大减少了声辐射特征,加速了损伤和断裂. 这一发现对于理解和预防煤炭和天然气爆发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 矿业安全 矿业安全
背景情况:
- 煤炭和天然气喷发是地下采矿中的一个重大危险.
- 了解气体压力对煤炭机械行为的影响对于安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同气体压力对在单轴压缩下采集煤炭样品的声辐射 (AE) 特性的影响.
- 为了阐明煤炭和天然气爆发启动的机制.
主要方法:
- 在不同的气体压力梯度下,对煤样本进行了单轴压缩试验.
- 使用声波排放监测来记录AE参数.
- 使用RFPA2D数值模拟软件来建模AE进化和损伤.
主要成果:
- 声学排放参数表现出明显的线性下降趋势,随着气体压力的增加.
- 升高的内部气压扩大了煤炭样本中的模拟损伤区域.
- 达到峰值AE数量和能量的加载步骤减少了,加速了损伤-骨折转换.
结论:
- 气体压力极大地影响了煤炭的机械反应和故障过程.
- 该研究提供了有关推动煤炭和天然气爆发的机制的见解.
- 这些发现为制定煤炭和天然气爆发的有效预防和控制策略提供了理论基础.
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