优化多种长期疾病成年人的护理过渡的机会:定性面试研究
Stella Arakelyan1,2, Atul Anand3,4, Stewart W Mercer5
1Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. stella.arakelyan@ed.ac.uk.
BMC geriatrics
|August 8, 2025
概括
改善多种长期疾病 (MLTC) 的成年人的护理过渡需要解决系统层面的障碍. 专业人士强调了一致性,沟通和整合的问题,以提高患者安全和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者护理过渡 患者护理过渡
- 多发病性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 患有多种长期疾病 (MLTC) 的成年人数量不断增加,他们经常经历护理过渡.
- 护理过渡对于预防MLTC患者不良事件至关重要.
- 需要探索改善护理过渡的专业观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索管理MLTC患者的护理转型的多学科专业观点.
- 确定改善护理过渡的质量和安全的机会.
主要方法:
- 与30名健康和社会护理专业人员进行了定性访谈.
- 从四个苏格兰综合健康和社会护理伙伴关系 (2023年5月 - 2024年3月) 收集的数据.
- 以多病症可持续综合慢性护理模式为指导的专题分析:交付,融资和绩效 (SELFIE) 框架.
主要成果:
- 护理过渡被认为缺乏以人为中心和一致性.
- 由于人为因素和临床/环境复杂性而导致的急性护理途径决策的变化.
- 无效的专业间关系和不良的沟通,加剧了IT系统集成问题,劳动力短缺和能力限制.
结论:
- 多个系统层面的障碍阻碍了MLTC患者的高质量,安全的护理过渡.
- 通过系统工程和思维方法确定了关键的改进机会.
- 患者,护理人员,专业人员和利益相关者的积极参与对于可持续的变化至关重要.
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