与参与多种物质使用的妇女实施应急管理
Kathleen M Ward1, Adam W Carrico2, Daniel Vader3
1Dornsife School of Public Health, Department of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Addiction science & clinical practice
|August 8, 2025
概括
应急管理 (CM) 是可行的妇女注射毒品 (WWID) 使用部分戒断协议. 这种灵活的金融激励方法有效地鼓励减少兴奋剂和阿片类药物的使用.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 应急管理 (CM) 提供财政激励,以减少阿片类药物和兴奋剂的使用.
- 它在使用多种物质的女性注射药物 (WWID) 中的有效性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在WWID中比较两种CM协议的可行性,用于非法兴奋剂和阿片类药物戒断.
- 评估不同CM结构之间的参与和激励分配.
主要方法:
- 在3个月内实施了两个CM协议,每周进行三次尿液毒理学查 (UTOX).
- 议定书1:戒除使用兴奋剂和阿片类药物. 协议2:部分戒断 (鼓励戒断兴奋剂或阿片类药物).
- 描述性统计分析了UTOX完成率和奖金分配率.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (N=24) 主要是白人女性 (67%),年龄为47岁,多种物质使用率高 (96%).
- 部分戒断协议显示,非反应性UTOX结果的比率更高 (2.9 /月对1.0 /月).
- 在部分戒断协议中获得了更多奖金 (0.50/参与者/月与没有).
结论:
- 一个CM协议与灵活的财政激励部分禁欲是可行的,并被WWID容忍.
- 这种方法有效地支持了减少兴奋剂或阿片类药物使用的时期.
- 建议进一步研究可适应的CM激励结构.
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