3至6岁学龄前儿童平衡表现类型之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Jiefeng Zhu1, Ruiqin Li2, Ao Yu1
1Department of Physical Education, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|August 8, 2025
概括
幼儿园 幼儿园 幼儿园 幼儿园
科学领域:
- 儿科运动发展 儿科运动发展
- 儿童运动学 儿童运动学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 幼儿园年龄对于平衡发展至关重要,但数据有限.
- 平衡通常被认为是不同年龄组的特定任务.
- 了解幼儿时期的平衡对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学龄前儿童不同类型的平衡表现之间的关联.
- 检查3-6岁儿童平衡的特定年龄的发育方面.
- 为全面的平衡评估和增强战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在619名学龄前儿童中评估了静态稳定状态 (一腿姿势),动态稳定状态 (10米步行),主动 (功能性伸展) 和反应性 (推和释放) 平衡.
- 利用皮尔森的相关系数来分析平衡类型之间的关联.
- 采用单向ANOVA来评估六个年龄组 (3至5.5岁) 的与年龄有关的差异.
主要成果:
- 在四种平衡类型之间发现了小的相关性,表明任务的特异性.
- 在静态/动态稳定状态和主动平衡措施之间观察到显著的相关性.
- 所有平衡测试都显示,随着年龄的增长,与不同的发育模式显著改善.
结论:
- 学前儿童的平衡表现在很大程度上是具体的任务,不同类型之间的预测能力有限.
- 平衡能力随着年龄的增长而逐渐改善,呈现出不同的发育轨迹.
- 综合平衡评估需要单独评估每个类型,并设计适合年龄的任务.
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