在英语养老院试用最低数据集 (MDS):对专业人士对实施和数据使用的观点的定性研究
Rachael E Carroll1, Nick Smith2, Sinead Er Palmer3
1Unit of Injury, Inflammation and Recovery Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
BMC geriatrics
|August 9, 2025
概括
英语养老院工作人员可以使用数字记录收集居民幸福感的结构化数据. 这一最小数据集 (MDS) 可以提高居民护理质量,尽管实施需要持续的支持和信任.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 英国养老院的数字化提供了在护理规划中更好地利用数据的机会.
- 一个试点最低数据集 (MDS) 与利益相关者共同设计,整合数字护理记录和结构化措施.
- 该研究旨在探索员工收集居民数据的经验和MDS的潜在用途.
研究的目的:
- 评估养老院工作人员关于收集结构化生活质量,认知和功能指标的观点.
- 了解养老院工作人员和综合护理系统专业人员如何利用最低数据集信息.
主要方法:
- 焦点小组和采访与三个英格兰地区 (2023年6月至10月) 的养老院工作人员和综合护理系统 (ICS) 参与者进行.
- 两波聚焦小组与养老院工作人员的数据采集接下来,而ICS参与者在单一波中接受了采访.
- 使用反射性主题分析,从定性数据中确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 来自22个养老院的24名员工和来自15个养老院的16名员工参加了重点小组.
- 十名ICS参与者参与了一个焦点小组和三个采访.
- 出现了三个主要主题:养老院背景和MDS的重要性,生活质量指标的相关性以及数据质量和目的.
结论:
- 养老院工作人员能够通过MDS的数字记录收集结构化措施 (生活质量,功能,认知).
- 生成的数据有潜力告知和改善居民护理.
- 成功实施需要持续的支持,信任建设,信心发展和整合到日常护理实践中.
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