适应性自杀认知规模的初始心理测量属性
概括
这项研究开发了自适应性自杀认知尺度,以测量自杀经历后有帮助的想法. 新的尺度旨在减少耻辱感,并改善受自杀影响的个人的应对能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀的想法和行为往往会受到社会圈子和医疗保健提供者的耻辱.
- 现有的研究缺乏足够的工具来衡量与自杀有关的适应性或脱的认知.
- 需要工具来捕捉积极或有帮助的思维模式在个人与自杀的活着的经验.
研究的目的:
- 根据生活经验,根据自杀的适应性认知进行调整和开发试点措施.
- 创建一个衡量衡量应对和消除与自杀相关的偏见的尺度.
- 为进一步的研究提供一个工具,旨在减少与自杀有关的耻辱.
主要方法:
- 将NowMattersNow.org的项目调整为一个新的规模的试点项目.
- 管理了对1,258名参与者的试点规模,以及人口和相关措施.
- 利用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个由六项组成的两因素模型,测量了应对信念和消除耻辱的信念.
- 适应性自杀认知量表显示在确认因素分析中很适合.
- 正如预期的那样,得分与耻辱感,心理健康和自杀经历的指标相关联,并且在性别方面,这个比例不变.
结论:
- 适应性自杀认知量表有效地衡量了与自杀有关的应对和消除耻辱的信念.
- 虽然表现有希望,但该尺度产生了低于理想的内部一致性估计,暗示了未来改进的领域.
- 这一措施为研究提供了潜在的途径,研究的重点是减轻与自杀有关的耻辱的影响.
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