孕妇对RSVpreF疫苗和Nirsevimab用于婴儿RSV预防的看法
Tasmiah Nuzhath1, Namanjaya Khobragade2, Annette K Regan3
1The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.
Vaccine
|August 9, 2025
概括
母亲对呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 免疫的看法受到疾病风险,疫苗益处和医疗保健提供者的建议的影响. 解决犹需要明确的安全性,有效性和访问信息,以及值得信赖的叙述.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 是导致婴儿入院的主要原因.
- 新的免疫选择,包括RSVpreF疫苗用于孕妇和婴儿的nirsevimab在2023年推出.
- 了解公众的看法对于提高免疫接种率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲对RSV免疫接种的态度和意图.
- 确定激励和阻碍孕妇接受RSV疫苗接种的因素.
- 为提高RSV免疫覆盖率制定有针对性的健康战略.
主要方法:
- 全国代表性的孕妇网络调查 (N=414) 进行了两波 (2023年9月,2024年5月).
- 对聚合调查数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题和子主题.
- 对免疫接种态度和意图的定量评估.
主要成果:
- 免疫接种的关键动机包括感知到的疾病风险,公认的益处以及医疗保健专业人员和CDC的建议.
- 犹因素包括信息不足,低风险感知,对新疫苗的不信任,有限的RSVpreF可用性和安全问题.
- 对于犹不决的人来说,信息需求包括父母的叙述,关于安全性/有效性的研究证据和产品访问细节.
- 值得信赖的信息来源包括医疗保健提供者,家庭/亲属和研究.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者的参与对于提高孕妇对RSV免疫接种的知识和意识至关重要.
- 使用疫苗叙述可以增强信心并促进RSV免疫接种.
- 有针对性的战略应解决具体问题,并利用可靠的信息道.
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