在注册护士中使用远程医疗:全国抽样调查分析
Jessica Castner1, Aditi U Joshi2, Ryan J Shaw3
1Duke University, Nicholas Institute for Energy, Sustainability, and Environment, Durham, NC; Castner Incorporated, Grand Island, NY.
Nursing outlook
|August 9, 2025
概括
远程护理的使用仍然有限,只有22%的注册护士 (RN) 使用它. 基于实践位置和患者人口统计数据,在远程护理的采用方面存在差异,这凸显了制定政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理实践和卫生服务研究研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程护理的利用表明了变化.
- 疫情迫使医疗保健提供模式的快速适应.
研究的目的:
- 建立美国国家对远程护理采用的估计.
- 确定与实践农村,患者群体和护士人口统计相关的远程护理使用差异.
主要方法:
- 2022年注册护士 (RN) 国家样本调查的流行病学分析.
- 数据加权以确保注册护士的全国代表性.
主要成果:
- 估计有2,789,399名RN参加了调查.
- 在住院和门诊护理方面,观察到有限的远程护理采用率 (22%) .
- 现场视频会议 (67%),音频通话 (66%) 和文字/聊天 (31%) 是最常见的远程护理模式.
- 基于实践的乡村和患者人数,发现了远程护理使用的差异,但不是护士的种族身份.
结论:
- 远程护理的采用仍然很低,尽管在医疗保健中发生了大流行驱动的转变.
- 政策干预对于促进公平获得远程护理服务至关重要,特别是在农村环境和弱势患者群体.
- 解决远程护理方面的差异对于促进护理实践中的健康公平至关重要.
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