母亲在重症监护室和退院后护理中的经验:来自MaCriCare研究的第三份报告
S Cantellow1, Ł Balcerzak2, A Schyns-van den Berg3
1Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
International journal of obstetric anesthesia
|August 9, 2025
概括
产科重症监护单位提供一些母婴接触和母乳养支持,但心理查和工作人员支持是不一致的. 需要进一步的研究,以改善ICU的母亲和工作人员的经验.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 对产科患者提出了独特的挑战,包括与新生儿分离和心理困扰.
- ICU环境可能无法优化母亲的体验,影响患者和医疗人员.
- 本研究是MaCriCare项目的第三份报告,重点关注欧洲ICU的母亲经验,后续和员工支持.
研究的目的:
- 检查世卫组织欧洲国家在重症监护室的母亲的经验.
- 评估产科重症监护患者的后续实践.
- 评估ICU管理产科患者的员工支持条款.
主要方法:
- 在2021年9月1日至2022年1月1日期间进行了一项多中心国际调查.
- 该调查包括有关母亲和婴儿接触,母乳养支持,单人房可用性以及对患者和工作人员的心理查/支持的问题.
- 分析了928个ICU的数据.
主要成果:
- 在64.9%的中心,母婴接触得到了便利,在82.2%的中心,母乳养得到了支持.
- 50%的ICU提供单间住宿.
- 心理查和对患者的随访不一致 (分别为30.6%和33.1%),工作人员在不良结果后提供支持 (61.7%).
结论:
- 虽然母乳养支持和母婴接触是常见的,但对患者和工作人员的心理护理仍然不一致.
- 国家服务映射是必要的,以确定最佳实践和障碍.
- 未来的研究应该评估改善母亲经验和重症监护机构工作人员支持的干预措施.
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