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来自不同人口的儿童之间生理和近视眼睛生长的差异

Yee Ling Wong¹, Yimin Yuan², Yingying Ye²

¹Research and Development (Y.L.W., B.D.), EssilorLuxottica, Singapore, Singapore; Wenzhou Medical University-Essilor International Research Center (WEIRC) (Y.L.W., Y.Y., Y.Y., B.D., H.C., J.B.), Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

American journal of ophthalmology

|August 9, 2025

概括

中国儿童的眼睛生长率因种族和国家而异. 温州的生理和近视眼睛生长与其他种群进行了比较,显示了影响近视控制有效性解释的显著差异.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科医生儿科眼科医生
近视研究近视研究

背景情况:

近视是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,特别是在东亚人口中.
了解眼睛生长的种族和地理差异对于准确的近视进展评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估和比较生理和近视眼睛的生长在温州,中国,学童与其他国际队伍.
为解释与轴延长相关的近视控制疗效提供数据.

主要方法:

在中国温州700名非近视和297名近视学童 (7-9岁) 的前性观察队列研究 (WEPrOM研究).
轴长度 (AL) 测量用于计算4.5年内眼睛的生长.
物流功能模型描述了眼睛的生长;数据与OLSM,SCORM和中国的回顾性研究进行了比较.

主要成果:

在WEPrOM研究中,预测的生理眼睛生长范围从0.22到0.12毫米/年,近视眼睛生长范围从0.52到0.27毫米/年 (7-12岁).
温州的生理眼睛生长与其他中国队列相似,但高于新加坡 (SCORM) 和美国 (OLSM) 队列.
温州近视眼的增长与其他中国队列相似,但高于SCORM和OLSM队列.

结论:

在不同种族和国家的人口中,生理和近视眼的生长率存在显著差异.
对近视控制干预措施的准确解释需要使用来自类似来源人群的生理眼睛生长数据.

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