首次全球息护理排名:2025年世界地图根据世卫组织新框架
Vilma A Tripodoro1, Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo2, Juan José Pons3
1ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care (V.A.T., E.G., F.B., A.M., L.M.L., A.C.B., D.S., C.C.), Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA - Navarre Health Research Institute (V.A.T., E.G., F.B., A.M., L.M.L., A.C.B., D.S., C.C.), Pamplona, Spain.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|August 9, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,人们对息护理的准入不均. 这项研究使用世卫组织框架对各国进行了排名,揭示了显著的差异,并强调了在基本药物和教育方面需要改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生系统评估 卫生系统评估
背景情况:
- 全球息护理发展不均,许多人无法获得优质服务.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 制定了一个评估国家息护理系统的新框架.
研究的目的:
- 通过世界卫生组织框架评估全球息护理发展.
- 建立基于14个指标的息护理绩效的国家的第一个全球排名.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及201个国家和地区 (2023-2025) 的横截面混合方法研究.
- 国家顾问使用了基于世卫组织指标的结构化调查,涉及六个领域:政策,药物,服务提供,教育,研究和社区赋权.
- 计算了全球发展分数,将国家分为四个发展水平:新兴,进步,成熟和先进.
主要成果:
- 37%的国家被归类为新兴国家,32%的国家被归类为进步国家,覆盖了全球近一半人口.
- 只有12%的人达到高级水平,18%的人已经建立了.
- 报告指出,即使在高收入国家,基本药物和专业教育也存在差距. 泰国,智利和乌拉圭被强调为高级发展的区域例子.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了使用世卫组织指标的缓解护理发展的第一个全球排名.
- 结果强调了持续存在的差异,并为有针对性的改善息护理提供了一个工具.
- 全球发展指数有助于各国对进展进行基准评估,识别差距,并制定扩大获得息治疗的战略.
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