蜜蜂花粉的植物起源和抗菌活性:天然抑制食物传播病原体的天然抑制剂
Esra Deniz Candan1, Duygu Nur Çobanoğlu2, İlginç Kizilpinar Temizer1
1Vocational High School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Giresun University, 28200, Giresun, Türkiye.
Microbial pathogenesis
|August 9, 2025
概括
来自土耳其的蜜蜂花粉对各种食源性病原体具有显著的抗菌特性. 这种天然产品显示出作为食品防腐剂的潜力,抑制有害细菌和酵母菌的生长.
科学领域:
- 蜜蜂养殖和食品科学 蜜蜂养殖和食品科学
- 自然产品 化学 化学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 蜜蜂花粉是蜜蜂蜂的产物,以其多样化的生物和治疗属性而闻名.
- 本研究重点关注来自土耳其的蜜蜂花粉,调查其植物特性和生物活性化合物.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估蜜蜂花粉的植物起源,使用蜜蜂花粉学.
- 为了确定总含量 (TPC) 和总黄含量 (TFC).
- 评估对一系列食品传播病原体的抗微生物活性.
主要方法:
- 植物识别的梅里索帕林学.
- 对TPC和TFC量化进行光谱分析.
- 盘扩散,MIC,MBC和MFC测定用于抗微生物药物疗效的确定.
主要成果:
- 帕林学分析确定了25个植物家族,44个属和5个物种;两个样本是单花的,其余的是异花的.
- TPC在4.42至14.68毫克GAE/g之间,TFC在1.1至3.4毫克QA/g之间.
- 蜜蜂花粉抑制了经过测试的食源性病原体的生长,包括格拉姆阴性细菌,格拉姆阳性细菌和酵母菌,有效性各不相同 (48.4-67.2%的抑制).
结论:
- 蜜蜂花粉对Enterococcus faecalis,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Listeria ivanovii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa和Staphylococcus aureus产生了显著的抗菌作用. 在这种情况下,蜜蜂花粉可以对菌产生抗菌作用.
- 这些发现表明蜜蜂花粉作为一种潜在的天然抗菌剂,用于食品保存.
- 这项研究强调了蜜蜂花粉作为抑制食物传播病原体生长的替代品的可行性.
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