用于生物医学应用的口服天然细胞外囊泡:进展和临床前景
Xiaoru Guan1, Mingzhang Zhu2, Huinan Zhu1
1General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China.
Journal of advanced research
|August 9, 2025
概括
细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 由于其生物相容性和保护货物的能力,对口服药物输送有希望. 本综述综合了关于口服输送系统的EV源,工程和治疗应用的当前研究.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 纳米医学是一种纳米医学.
- 药物运输 药物运输 药物运输
背景情况:
- 细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 是参与细胞间通信的自然纳米粒子.
- 它们的生物相容性,低免疫性和穿越障碍的能力使它们成为口服药物输送的吸引力.
- 综合性审查中存在一个关键的缺口,专门关注用于口服应用的电动汽车.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估细胞外囊泡 (EV) 作为口服药物递送系统的进展情况.
- 整合有关EV源,工程和口腔应用治疗潜力的知识.
- 为这个新兴领域的研究人员和临床医生提供基础参考.
主要方法:
- 用于口服的动物和植物衍生的EVs的比较分析.
- 探索胃肠道和货物保护机制中的EV稳定性.
- 对克服生理障碍 (例如肠表皮,血脑屏障) 和通过表面修改增强组织向的EV策略的审查.
主要成果:
- EVs在胃肠道中表现出稳定性,并且可以封装/保护生物活性分子.
- 讨论了克服生理障碍和通过表面修改增强准的机制.
- 治疗潜力涵盖瘤学,神经退行性,代谢性,炎症性和传染性疾病,可改善口服生物利用性和减少副作用.
结论:
- 细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 在口服药物递送中具有显著的优势,包括提高生物利用性和降低毒性.
- 临床翻译需要解决标准化,大规模生产和药物加载效率方面的挑战.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化基于EV的口服输送系统,以促进其更广泛的临床采用.
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