根据自戒烟以来的时间,自我评估的健康状况
Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi1, Najim Z Alshahrani2, Isaac Olushola Ogunkola3
1College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
American journal of preventive medicine
|August 9, 2025
概括
戒烟会随着时间的推移带来更好的自我评估健康,在5年后观察到显著的改善. 然而,来自弱势背景的个人报告说,即使在长期戒烟后,感知到的健康益处也较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 戒烟的生理益处是众所周知的,但随着时间的推移,人们对感知到的益处不太了解.
- 本研究探讨了戒烟后的时间与自我评估健康之间的关联.
- 它还研究了根据年龄,贫困和教育预测的自我评估健康的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查自戒烟以来的时间与自我评估健康之间的关联.
- 检查预测的自我评价健康如何因年龄,区域级贫困和教育而变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自苏格兰健康调查 (2017-2021) 的数据,其中有5,701名前吸烟者 (年龄≥16岁).
- 主要结果:自我评价的健康状况 (非常好/好,不错,不好/非常糟糕).
- 主要暴露:戒烟以来的时间 (<2,2-<5,5-<10,10-<20,≥20年). 使用了通用的有序逻辑回归和预测边际.
主要成果:
- 戒烟持续时间较长与自我评估健康状况较差的几率明显较低相关.
- 与戒烟<2年相比,自评健康状况较差的几率比率从5年起显著下降 (p<0.05).
- 预测的良好的/非常好的健康概率在所有子组中随着戒烟时间的增加而增加,但在弱势群体中,收益不那么明显.
结论:
- 自戒烟以来的较长时间与自我评估健康的改善有关,这表明分级,感知到的好处.
- 感知的主观健康收益分布不均.
- 处于不利地位的人报告说,即使在长期戒烟后,他们健康的概率也较低.
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