使用数据独立获取 (DIA-LOP) 来定位有机蛋白质
K J A McCaskie1, C Hutchings1, R Feret1
1Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1GA, UK.
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
|August 9, 2025
概括
我们开发了DIA-LOP,这是一种用于空间蛋白质组映射的高通量方法. 这种方法提供了深入的亚细胞分辨率,识别了成千上万的细胞隔间蛋白质,用于生物化学发现.
科学领域:
- 蛋白质组学是指蛋白质组学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 蛋白质的亚细胞局部化对于细胞功能至关重要.
- 开发用于绘制整个蛋白质组亚细胞位置的高通量方法具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍DIA-LOP,这是一个新的方法,用于高通量空间蛋白质组绘制具有亚细胞分辨率.
- 为了比较差异超离心 (DC) 与使用DIA和DDA质谱的基于洗剂的分化.
- 为了证明DIA-LOP在临床应用中识别疾病相关蛋白质的实用性.
主要方法:
- 微分超离心 (DC) 与基于离子移动性的数据独立采集 (DIA) 质谱学的集成.
- 使用DIA-NN进行数据处理和pRoloc进行空间分析.
- 与使用DIA和数据依赖采集 (DDA) 质谱的基于洗剂的协议进行DC分离的比较.
主要成果:
- 创建了迄今为止最大的基于 DIA 的亚细胞蛋白质组图,识别了 U-2 OS 细胞中 13 个器官区的 8242 种蛋白质.
- 证明DC分离与基于洗剂的方法相比,提供更高的亚细胞分辨率.
- 与DDA质谱相比,DIA实现了增强的蛋白质组覆盖范围.
- 在骨髓瘤细胞模型中识别和绘制与疾病相关的蛋白质.
结论:
- DIA-LOP是一个简单的,高通量生物化学发现工具,提供显著的蛋白质覆盖和亚细胞分辨率.
- 该研究提供了使用生物化学分离的亚细胞蛋白质学最佳工作流程的指导.
- DIA-LOP 促进了与疾病相关的蛋白质的识别,为临床研究提供了信息.
更多相关视频
12:49Quantification of Site-specific Protein Lysine Acetylation and Succinylation Stoichiometry Using Data-independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 4, 2018
11.7K
12:11Simultaneous Affinity Enrichment of Two Post-Translational Modifications for Quantification and Site Localization
Published on: February 27, 2020
7.0K
相关概念视频
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
2.3K
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
2.3K
Subcellular Fractionation
7.3K
The homogenate obtained after cell lysis contains various membrane-bound organelles that can be further separated into pure fractions by subcellular fractionation. These isolates are used to study specific cellular components, analyze localized protein activity, and are even employed in diagnostics. Fractionation is typically achieved using centrifugation methods, the most common being density-gradient and differential centrifugation.
Differential Centrifugation
Differential centrifugation is...
Differential Centrifugation
Differential centrifugation is...
7.3K
