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对于机器人辅助部分切除术中术后并发症的E-PASS得分的预测效用:一项回顾性队列研究
Cagatay Ozsoy1, Erhan Ates2, Resat Inal3
1Department of Urology, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye.
BMC urology
|August 9, 2025
概括
物理能力和外科应激估计 (E-PASS) 综合风险评分 (CRS) 有效预测机器人辅助部分切除术 (RAPN) 的术后并发症. 这一分数通过包括患者特异性和外科手术因素来改善术后管理,从而改善了风险分层.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 机器人手术 机器人手术
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助部分切除术 (RAPN) 是小瘤的标准治疗方法,具有良好的瘤和功能结果.
- 手术后的并发症仍然是一个问题,目前的肺部计量得分不考虑患者特异性或手术内变量.
- 生理能力和外科应激估计 (E-PASS) 评分整合了生理和外科参数,以预测手术风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估E-PASS综合风险评分 (CRS) 在RAPN后术后并发症的预测性能.
- 评估E-PASS CRS在加强RAPN患者风险分层方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对166名接受RAPN的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 计算E-PASS手术前风险评分 (PRS),手术压力评分 (SSS) 和综合风险评分 (CRS).
- 并发症使用克拉维恩-丁多系统进行分级 (分级≥2被认为是显著的).
- 用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析和校准图表来评估CRS预测性能.
- 后勤回归确定了术后并发症的独立预测因素.
主要成果:
- 2级以上并发症的发生率为15.7%.
- 在患有并发症的患者中,E-PASS CRS显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 在ROC分析中,CRS的差别很好 (AUC:0.721).
- 多变量分析确定了CRS (OR:1.537),瘤大小 (OR:1.048),和离手术 (OR:4.569) 作为并发症的独立预测因素.
结论:
- E-PASS CRS可靠地预测RAPN的手术后并发症.
- 通过结合患者特异性和手术因素,E-PASS CRS提高了风险分层.
- 整合E-PASS CRS可能会促进泌尿外科手术中个性化的术后管理.
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