在印度尼西亚西爪省工作的母亲中,影响发育迟缓预防行为的决定性因素:一个横截面研究
Neti Juniarti1, Ethar Alsharaydeh2, Citra Windani Mambang Sari3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. neti.juniarti@unpad.ac.id.
BMC public health
|August 10, 2025
概括
工作母亲的福利和知识显著影响缩预防行为. 改善这些因素可以改善印尼的儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 发育迟缓是低收入和中等收入国家的关键公共卫生问题,影响儿童的发展.
- 在关键的前1000天内,在提供足够的营养方面,工作母亲可能面临挑战.
- 这项研究调查了影响印尼工作母亲衰老预防行为的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定在工作的母亲中阻碍发育的预防行为的决定因素.
- 探索个体因素,与工作有关的压力,幸福感和知识的作用.
- 为改善西爪省儿童健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 印度尼西亚西爪的225名工作母亲的横截面研究.
- 通过人口统计,健康,知识,态度,压力,幸福感和发育迟缓预防行为的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 工作母亲的福利 (OR 3.30) 和关于预防衰老的知识 (OR 2.79) 是重要的决定因素.
- 低幸福感增加了3.30倍的不良发育迟缓预防行为的风险.
- 不足够的知识增加了2.79倍的不良发育迟缓预防行为的风险.
结论:
- 母亲的福利和知识是影响发育迟缓预防行为的关键因素.
- 这项研究强调了政府对工作母亲的福祉和健康知识的支持的需要.
- 未来的研究应该探索纵向设计,多样化的护理人员和政策层面的支持系统.
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