评价约旦抗微生物耐药性国家行动计划 (2018-2022) 实施情况:进展和建议
Salam Momani1, Mohammad S Alyahya2,3, Dalia K Zayed2
1Jordan Center for Disease Control, Amman 11183, Jordan. s.momani@jcdc.gov.jo.
BMC public health
|August 10, 2025
概括
约旦 约旦 约旦 约旦
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一个健康框架.
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 治理治理
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球重大公共卫生威胁,需要采取协调一致的"一个健康"方法.
- 约旦制定了第一个AMR (2018-2022) 国家行动计划 (NAP),以与全球行动计划 (GAP) 保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦的AMR NAP (2018-2022) 的实施情况.
- 确定NAP五个战略目标的进展和挑战.
- 为增强未来抗菌药物抵抗策略提供建议.
主要方法:
- 约旦疾病控制中心 (约旦CDC) 进行了对AMR NAP (2018-2022) 的综合期末评估.
- 利用一个结构化的评估工具,使用与NAP目标一致的特定部门和多部门指标.
- 数据收集涉及国家利益相关者研讨会和电子通信,多部门工作组达成共识;描述性分析应用了人类,动物,食品和环境部门的"一健康"方法.
主要成果:
- 实施情况不均,在合理使用抗微生物药物 (69%) 和预防和控制感染 (IPC) (63%) 方面取得了显著进展,主要是在人类健康部门.
- 监督活动显示56%的进展,宣传活动47%,研究和创新活动没有实施.
- 显著的挑战包括有限的跨部门协调,缺乏统一的沟通战略,资金不足,人力资源和实验室投资不足,以及COVID-19流行病的破坏,突出了One Health监测整合和食品链抗菌剂使用的差距.
结论:
- 约旦的AMR NAP实施面临重大挑战,特别是在研究,多部门合作和One Health整合方面.
- 未来的战略需要一个统一的国家抗菌药物政策框架,公平的资源分配和积极的部门参与.
- 加强跨部门协调对于强有力的,与"一个健康"一致的抗菌药物耐药性反应至关重要.
关键词:
抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理约旦 约旦 约旦 约旦监测和评估 监测和评估国家行动计划国家行动计划一个健康的健康.公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策理性消费是一种理性消费.监督 监督 监督 监督 监督 监督更多相关视频
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