精神病房治疗沟通的障碍:一个专注的民族学
Zahra Raisi1, Sedigheh Khodabandeh Shahraki1,2, Behnaz Bagherian3,4
1Student Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery Razi, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC nursing
|August 10, 2025
概括
在精神病房治疗沟通 (TC) 的障碍源于护士,患者,环境和社会文化因素. 了解这些挑战是改善护士-病人互动和护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在精神病学环境中,有效的护士-病人沟通至关重要.
- 识别治疗沟通 (TC) 的障碍可以为战略制定提供信息.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索精神病房的多面障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神病房治疗沟通 (TC) 的障碍.
- 确定影响精神病诊所护士与病人沟通的因素.
主要方法:
- 2022年进行的定性聚焦民族学研究.
- 32名参与者 (护士,医生,患者等) 的有目的抽样. 来自伊朗的精神病医院急诊室.
- 通过观察,采访和实地研究期刊收集数据;使用斯普拉德利方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要的文化主题被认为是TC的障碍:"不同的护理世界"",不适当的临床相互作用描绘"",压力严重的护理环境"和"社会文化规范".
- 这些主题涵盖了影响沟通的十二个不同的文化组成部分.
- 研究结果强调了阻碍有效治疗沟通的因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 与护士相关的,与患者相关的,环境和社会文化因素显著阻碍了精神病房的TC.
- 研究结果为制定有针对性的战略以克服这些沟通障碍提供了基础.
- 改善治疗沟通对于改善精神病诊所患者护理和治疗结果至关重要.
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