探讨青少年遭受暴力伤害的风险与历史红线实践之间的联系
Samuel J West1,2, Thomas A Nixon1, Diane Bishop3,4,5
1Department of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|August 10, 2025
概括
弗吉尼亚州里士满的历史红线与青少年暴力伤害有关. 这项研究发现,85.71%的暴力热点发生在历史上红线划定的社区,突出了政策对社区安全的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 暴力伤害表现出地理空间聚类.
- 历史上的红线划定,从20世纪30年代开始的歧视性美国住房政策,与当前的社区差异有关.
- 历史红线与青少年暴力伤害风险之间的联系尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查历史红线与青少年暴力伤害风险之间的关联.
- 为了识别弗吉尼亚州里士满的暴力的空间模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了401名青少年患者的监视数据,向位于弗吉尼亚州里士满的I级创伤中心 (2022-2023) 提供基于暴力的伤害.
- 使用莫兰的I进行空间聚类分析,控制人口密度.
- 绘制了高和低暴力集群的地图,并评估了它们与历史上红线区的重叠.
主要成果:
- 确定了暴力事件的显著空间聚类.
- 在这两年中都观察到高暴力集群 (N22=9,N23=12).
- 85.71%的已识别的暴力热点位于历史上被红线划分的地区.
结论:
- 弗吉尼亚州里士满的历史红线遗产显然与当前青少年暴力伤害风险有关.
- 减少社区暴力的干预措施应考虑解决过去歧视性政策的持久影响,如红线.
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