为多发性骨髓瘤患者实施基于视频的教育,为自身干细胞移植做准备:RE-AIM评估
Sean N Halpin1, Michael Konomos2
1GenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translational Research Center, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, Atlanta, NC, 27709-2194, USA. snhalpin@rti.org.
概括
视频教育改善了患者为多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 进行自身干细胞移植 (ASCT) 的准备. 使用 Ready for Transplant (R4T) 视频的患者更有可能接受ASCT,提高自我管理技能.
科学领域:
- 血液瘤学 血液瘤学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 治疗通常涉及自身干细胞移植 (ASCT),这对于患者和护理人员来说是一个苛刻的程序.
- 患者经常觉得自己没有为ASCT做好准备,需要在中心线护理和注射等自我管理任务方面得到支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于视频的教育干预措施的实施和影响,为移植做好准备 (R4T),补充ASCT患者的标准护理.
- 通过RE-AIM框架评估干预的范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护.
主要方法:
- 该RE-AIM框架指导了36个月的评估 (18个月的研究,18个月的研究后).
- 数据收集包括对152次临床接触的观察和对35名患者和7名临床医生的采访.
- 定量和定性方法评估了干预措施的采用,患者的结果和临床医生实践的变化.
主要成果:
- 护士们采用了R4T干预措施,并将其纳入临床实践.
- 观看R4T视频的患者成功接受移植的可能性更高 (风险比率=2.3).
- 护士根据患者与视频的互动进行了面对面的教育,并且干预证明是可持续的,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
结论:
- 像R4T这样以患者为中心,以视频为基础的教育可以在瘤学环境中有效实施和维持.
- 这些干预措施提高了患者对ASCT的准备,并提高了临床医生的教育.
- 通过提供可访问,可重复的信息,R4T特别使老年患者和护理人员受益.
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