抗生素在鱼类中的可访问性,检测,生物积累,度和毒性研究
Chaitali Mallick1, Amatha Sreedevi2, Tapan Kumar Mukherjee3
1School of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Adamas University, Kolkata, India.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|August 10, 2025
概括
水产养殖中的抗生素残留物污染水生环境,并积聚在鱼类中,对生态系统和人类健康构成风险. 可持续的做法和更严格的法规对于减轻这些影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水生毒理学 水生毒理学
- 食品安全 食品安全
背景情况:
- 抗生素在水产养殖中被广泛使用,用于对抗鱼类疾病.
- 其余物存在于水生环境,鱼类组织和沉积物中.
- 人们对抗生素耐药性,生态破坏和人类健康风险存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查水产养殖中的抗生素使用情况.
- 分析检测方法,生物积累和鱼类残留物的毒性.
- 突出监管监督和可持续替代方案的需要.
主要方法:
- 关于水产养殖中的抗生素残留物科学出版物的文献综述.
- 对检测技术 (HPLC,MS,ELISA) 的数据分析.
- 对鱼类生物积累,生物度和毒性研究的评估.
主要成果:
- 在水产养殖产品和环境中普遍存在抗生素残留物.
- 生物积累和毒性因抗生素类型,鱼类和环境因素而异.
- 检测方法从先进的 (HPLC,MS) 到经济高效的 (ELISA).
结论:
- 需要严格的法规和监测 (例如,MRL).
- 应推广替代性疾病管理策略 (益生菌,免疫刺激剂).
- 需要进一步研究长期生态和健康影响.
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