重症监护室的声环境对护士在COVID-19期间的幸福感的影响:一项定性面试研究
1School of Design and Humanities, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing, China.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|August 10, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的噪音会对护士的幸福感产生负面影响,造成痛苦并影响患者的护理. 需要采取干预措施来改善声环境,并支持护士的应对机制.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的声学环境通常具有较高的噪音水平.
- 噪音暴露对医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士来说是一个重要的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICU声环境对护士幸福感的影响.
- 探索护士的感知,反应和应对策略与ICU中的噪音暴露有关.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及中国四家医院的14名注册护士.
- 通过视频通话进行的半结构面试.
- 基于理论的数据分析方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个类别和11个主题,涉及护士与ICU噪音的经验.
- 噪音暴露导致负面情绪,并扰乱了ICU活动.
- 护士们使用了各种应对策略,这些策略取决于诸如噪音敏感性和个人情况等因素.
结论:
- 重症监护室的噪音对护士的身体和精神健康构成风险.
- 需要采取干预措施来改善ICU的声学和减少与噪音相关的压力.
- 策略包括降低噪音,优化报警和人员支持.
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