语音健康和卫生问卷:开发,验证和截止值
概括
一个新的语音健康和卫生问卷 (QSHV) 有效地评估了语音健康知识. 患有听力障碍的人得分较低,这表明他们对声道健康的了解较少.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 语音健康和卫生知识对于预防和管理语音障碍至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉声音健康知识的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证职业健康和卫生问卷 (QSHV).
- 评估QSHV的可靠性和诊断准确性,以区分患有失声症和没有失声症的人.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及语音专家和患有和没有听障的参与者的横截面研究.
- 心理测量验证QSHV,包括interrater可靠性,内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 分析QSHV得分与失声状态和声障碍相关的分析.
主要成果:
- 最后的40项QSHV显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.881) 和测试-再测试稳定性 (p=0.804).
- 与非语音障碍患者相比,语音障碍患者在QSHV上得分明显较低 (17.84比29.12,p<0.001).
- 在QSHV的切割分数为23时,获得了100%的灵敏度和特异性.
结论:
- 声声健康和卫生知识评估的QSHV是一个经过验证和可靠的仪器.
- 患有听力障碍的人对声道健康的知识有所减少.
- QSHV显示出强大的诊断准确性,用于区分失声和非失声个体.
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