基于行动的认知干预对老年人的生活质量和认知功能的有效性 患有MCI的居民
Victoria Pérez-Rugosa1, Pablo de Lorena-Quintal1, Esther Domínguez-Valdés2
1CR Santa Lucía Geriatric Nursing Research Group, Madrid, Spain.
Clinical gerontologist
|August 10, 2025
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 在轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人中改善了生活质量和认知功能. 心理灵活性和社会参与是这些积极结果的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 影响住院护理中的老年人,影响他们的生活质量 (QOL) 和认知功能.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 是一种基于正念的行为干预,促进心理灵活性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于ACT的认知干预对居住在护理设施中的MCI老年人的QOL和认知功能的有效性.
- 在这个人群中确定质量生活改善的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,在西班牙的六个老年护理机构中,参与了215名老年人.
- 干预组 (n=103) 接受了为期12周的每周两次基于ACT的认知训练;对照组 (n=112) 接受了标准护理.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了干预,认知结果,情绪健康和QOL之间的关系,在基线,干预后和6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- ACT干预组在认知功能 (MMSE +2.1分) 和QOL (QOL-AD +4.1分) 中显著改善 (p < .001).
- 对照组的这些措施略有下降.
- SEM显示心理灵活性 (β=.35,p < .001) 和社会参与 (β=.21,p < .01) 是QOL的显著预测因素,解释了42%的变异.
结论:
- 基于ACT的干预措施有效提高住院护理中患有MCI的老年人的质量生活和认知功能.
- 心理灵活性和社会参与是改善该人口群体质量生活的关键媒介.
- 将ACT整合到长期护理环境中可以增强老年人群的精神性和认知健康.
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