在 puerperium 期间过渡到父母身份的夫妇中,化,双层应对和育儿能力感:一个纵向研究协议
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
BMJ open
|August 10, 2025
概括
新父母在过渡到父母身份时面临着挑战. 这项研究考察了反和双向应对如何影响产后期间夫妇的育儿能力感 (PSC).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母过渡涉及重要的心理和情感挑战.
- 产后压力可能会对父母的信心产生负面影响.
- 了解认知和夫妇层面的因素对于有效的护理干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索育儿能力感 (PSC) 的纵向变化.
- 为了研究反和二次应对对产后夫妇PSC的影响.
- 为支持过渡到父母身份的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 长度研究招募在产后早期的夫妇.
- 产后3天,2周和6周的评估.
- 利用了经过验证的工具,包括育儿能力表,双向应对库存和与事件相关的化库存.
- 使用的结构方程建模与参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型.
主要成果:
- 研究了育儿能力感 (PSC) 的纵向变化.
- 研究了反和二次应对对PSC的影响.
- 使用Actor-Partner相互依赖调解模型估计了演员和合作伙伴的影响.
结论:
- 认知过程和夫妇层面的应对机制显著影响育儿能力.
- 调查结果将为支持新父母和增强家庭福祉的干预措施提供信息.
- 有效的干预措施可以减轻产后压力,增强父母的信心.
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