系统的护理对激进甲状腺切除术后的痕外观的影响:回顾性队列分析
Yi Zhang1, Fang Liu2, Ling Wang1
1Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Scientific reports
|August 10, 2025
概括
系统的护理显著改善了甲状腺癌手术后的痕外观和患者满意度. 与传统方法相比,这种方法会导致较少明显的痕和更高的满意度.
科学领域:
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 女性甲状腺癌患者优先治疗疾病并减少痕.
- 术后痕管理指导对于这些患者来说往往是不够的.
- 系统的护理干预有望减少痕的形成.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较系统护理指导与传统护理对甲状腺癌患者术后痕管理的有效性.
- 评估系统护理对痕不显眼性和患者满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及100名接受激进甲状腺切除术的甲状腺癌患者.
- 患者被分为两组:系统的护理指导 (实验) 和传统的护理 (控制).
- 在手术后3,6个月和12个月使用温哥华痕量表 (VSS) 的痕评估,以及患者满意度调查.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组的痕明显不那么明显.
- 在手术后6个月和12个月的实验组中观察到较低的VSS总得分 (P < 0.001).
- 接受系统护理的患者在12个月后对痕外观 (P < 0.01) 和护理 (P < 0.05) 的满意度更高.
结论:
- 系统的护理指导有效地改善了甲状腺癌患者的术后痕管理.
- 这种方法显著减少了痕的形成,并提高了患者对美学结果和所接受的护理的满意度.
- 实施系统的护理协议可以导致在甲状腺癌手术中患者报告的结果更好.
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