通过暴露来学习攻击性:大学生暴力暴露,情绪调节和网络攻击之间的关系-A性别差异分析分析
Yangyang Zhan1,2, Lan Luo1, Shiyu Cheng1
1Psychological Counseling and Guidance Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 11, 2025
概括
接触暴力会通过负面反省增加网络攻击,但认知重新评估可以减轻这一点. 男人显示暴力暴露和网络攻击之间的联系更强烈,尽管女性报告了更高的初始暴露.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解将暴力暴露与在线攻击性行为联系在一起的心理机制对于开发有效干预至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往孤立地检查侵略性,需要综合的理论框架,考虑认知和情绪因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面反思的调解作用以及认知重新评估和性别对暴力暴露和网络攻击之间的关系的缓和影响.
- 整合通用攻击模型和情绪调节理论,以解释网络攻击途径.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4882名中国大学生 (18-24岁) 的定量研究.
- 使用统计调解和调节分析来测试拟议的理论模型.
- 这些措施包括自我报告的暴力暴露,网络攻击,负面反思和认知重新评估.
主要成果:
- 暴力暴露与网络攻击有积极的关联,负面反部分介导了这种关系.
- 认知重新评估反向调节了直接和间接的途径,削弱了暴力暴露和网络攻击之间的联系.
- 观察到性别差异,男性在暴力暴露和网络攻击之间表现出更强烈的关联,以及反和攻击之间的联系,尽管女性报告了更高的暴力暴露和反的基线水平.
结论:
- 认知重新评估在缓解暴力暴露和网络攻击的循环中发挥着重要作用.
- 需要针对性别的干预措施,因为男性在暴力暴露和网络攻击之间表现出更强烈的相关性.
- 这些发现支持了侵略和情绪调节理论的整合,为校园心理健康计划提供了实际意义.
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