从任务转移到初级护理中的高级实践护理:由菲律宾证据为LMICs提供信息的上下文框架
Reiner Lorenzo J Tamayo1, T J Robinson Moncatar2
1Health Promotion Program, Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Ermita, Manila, Philippines.
在菲律宾,高级实践护理 (APN) 角色是非正式采用的,以解决医疗保健缺口. 通过教育和政策将这些角色正式化对于改善低资源环境中的护理准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,医疗保健系统面临着日益增长的需求和劳动力短缺.
- 先进实践护理 (APN) 是改善护理服务的关键策略,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的初级护理中.
- 菲律宾是一个LMIC国家,其医疗保健系统面临着挑战,需要创新的护理交付模式.
研究的目的:
- 探索先进实践护理 (APN) 在菲律宾初级保健机构的现状和潜力.
- 开发一个与LMIC相关的上下文化APN框架.
- 识别阻碍和促进APN角色制度化的障碍和因素.
主要方法:
- 在菲律宾农村环境中采用了定性案例研究方法.
- 数据收集涉及采访和焦点小组讨论与41名护士,医生,学者,政策制定者和护理接收者.
- 进行了定性数据的专题分析和定量数据的描述性分析,并集成在APN框架内.
主要成果:
- 菲律宾的护士非正式地执行高级实践角色,包括直接的病人护理,领导,协作和基于证据的实践,尽管没有正式的APN政策.
- APN的关键能力包括健康促进,系统思维和政策实施.
- 对APN制度化的重大障碍包括缺乏监管框架,正式的教育途径和充足的融资.
结论:
- 为LMICs提出了一个上下文化的APN模型,特别是对于缺乏劳动力和高非传染性疾病负担的初级保健机构.
- 正式化APN角色需要在教育,认证,融资和监管方面进行战略投资.
- 通过基于能力的系统认可APN功能,可以提高获得优质护理的机会,并为服务不足地区的全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 贡献力量.
更多相关视频
05:04Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
Published on: August 9, 2024
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Current Trends in Nursing II
Fundamentals of Nursing Process II
Current Trends in Nursing I
Nursing Implementation
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
