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马匹同步隔膜的回顾性评估:37个病例 (2004-2022)
Joanna Faircloth1, Langdon Fielding1, Kira Epstein2
1Loomis Basin Equine Medical Center, Penryn, California, USA.
概括
马的同步腹膜动 (SDF) 经常伴随胃肠道疾病. 患有SDF的马的生存率为78%,较高的心率和鼻胃反流表明结果较差.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 马的健康 马的健康
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 同步膜动 (SDF) 是一种罕见的马病.
- 了解SDF的临床表现和预后因素对于有效治疗至关重要.
- SDF可能与各种潜在疾病有关,包括胃肠道疾病和电解质失衡.
研究的目的:
- 对于被诊断患有同步膜动 (SDF) 的马的临床症状进行表征.
- 确定与SDF.马的生存相关的临床和实验室变量.
- 评估SDF与并发性疾病 (如胃肠道问题和低血症) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2004年1月至2022年9月期间进行了一项回顾性研究.
- 数据来自美国五家大型动物转诊医院的37匹不同品种和年龄的马匹.
- 分析了信号,临床发现,实验室结果,治疗方法和结果.
主要成果:
- 患有SDF的马的整体生存率为78.4% (29/37).
- 与幸存者相比,未幸存者表现出明显更高的心率,增加鼻胃反流的可能性,较低的和二碳酸盐度,以及较高的乳酸盐,葡萄糖和胺转移酶水平.
- 低血症 (离子<1.3 mmol/L) 在72%的评估马匹中存在.
结论:
- 马的同步腹膜动经常与胃肠疾病和其他并发疾病一起发生.
- 并非所有患有SDF的马匹都存在低血症,这挑战了一个常见的假设.
- 心率增加,鼻胃逆流的存在,以及特定的实验室异常与SDF的马的不存活有关.
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