医疗干预和妇女对尊重产妇护理的看法:一项基于全国调查的队列研究
Karin Johnson1,2, Charlotte Elvander1, Kari Johansson1,2
1Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|August 11, 2025
概括
在自发性阴道分娩期间接受表皮切割的妇女报告说,她们在决策中参与度较低. 将催产素与表皮切开术结合起来,进一步减少了参与,影响了对尊重产后护理的看法.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 尊重产妇护理对于妇女的分娩经历至关重要.
- 在分娩和分娩期间,诸如外周止痛,催产素和表皮切割等干预措施是常见的.
- 了解这些干预措施如何影响妇女对护理的看法,对于改善产妇服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查外围止痛,催产素,表皮切除术和妇女对尊重产后护理的看法之间的关联.
- 确定可能对妇女在分娩期间参与决策产生负面影响的具体干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项基于全国调查的队列研究,利用瑞典怀孕调查 (NPS-8) 和瑞典怀孕登记册的数据.
- 分析包括经过阴道分娩的单独怀孕的初孕妇女.
- 使用后勤回归来评估干预和尊重护理结果之间的关联,计算调整的几率比率 (aOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 大多数女性 (59.7%的应答率) 在分娩期间感到受到尊重.
- 与自发性阴道分娩相比,经历仪器分娩的妇女报告说,与自发性阴道分娩相比,更多的支持不足,信息不足,参与决策较少.
- 自发性阴道分娩期间的表皮切割与报告参与决策的几率较低有关 (aOR 0.60).
- 催产素和表皮切除术的组合显示出参与率最低的可能性 (aOR 0.54).
结论:
- 接受表皮切割的女性,特别是与催产素增强相结合时,不太可能在分娩期间参与决策.
- 这些发现突出了特定干预措施对妇女体验尊重产后护理的潜在负面影响.
- 可能需要进一步的研究和临床实践调整,以确保妇女继续积极参与她们的护理,即使干预是必要的.
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