巴西严重病患儿童的"做一个好父母":定性语义分析
Fernanda Machado Silva-Rodrigues1, Pamela S Hinds2, Maiara Rodrigues Dos Santos1
1School of Nursing, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Nursing in critical care
|August 11, 2025
概括
在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的巴西父母通过存在,保护,情绪平衡和有效的沟通来定义成为一个好父母. 医疗保健专业人员支持这些需求,增强家长的参与和以家庭为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 父母的福祉 父母的福祉
- 跨文化育儿研究 跨文化育儿研究
背景情况:
- 在北美以外的背景下,对父母对"良好的育儿"的信念存在有限的研究.
- 文化价值观,社会规范和个人经验极大地影响了家长的照顾角色和行动.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴西父母对在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 关键病患儿童的"好父母"的看法.
- 检查医疗保健专业人员的行为如何支持父母在PICU中的照顾角色.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 15名父母的方便样本,他们的孩子生活在危及生命的条件下.
- 采访数据的感应语义内容分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:"为我的孩子而存在" (80%),"提供保护" (33%),"保持情绪平衡和耐心" (13%) 和"与医疗保健专业人员有效沟通" (13%).
- 父母优先考虑持续的可用性,保护孩子的福祉,情绪调节和与医务人员的清晰沟通.
- 这些发现反映了父母的核心价值观,即坚定不移的支持,确保安全,并在PICU中保持控制.
结论:
- 巴西父母在PICU中强调存在,特定的护理行为和家庭团结,以确保孩子的福祉.
- 医疗保健专业人员的有效沟通和信息使父母能够做出明智的决策,并积极参与护理.
- 了解这些文化期望对于定制护理方法和加强重症监护机构中以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
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