患有自闭症谱系障碍的中国儿童的父母反射功能和行为问题之间的相互关联:一个交叉滞后的小组分析
Chang Zhang1,2, Chenchen Xu1, Bingyan Zhang3
1Department of Medical Psychology, School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing100191, China.
Development and psychopathology
|August 11, 2025
概括
父母的反射功能影响了患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子. 较高的父母前心理预测了更多的内化行为,孩子的外化行为影响了父母的功能,突出了干预需求.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母反射功能 (PRF) 与典型发育儿童的安全依恋和社会情感技能有关.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童往往会表现出更严重的行为问题,这给育儿带来了挑战.
- 患有自闭症儿童的PRF和行为问题之间的相互关系尚不清楚,纵向研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在6个月的时间内,研究父母反射功能和ASD儿童的行为问题之间的相互关联.
- 检查父母对心理状态的预思维和确定性如何与孩子的内化和外化行为相互作用.
- 在ASD的背景下,探索儿童驱动对父母反射功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计有三个时间点超过6个月.
- 采用了交叉差距的小组分析.
- 一个由180名中国自闭症儿童家长组成的样本参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到父母反射功能与儿童内化行为问题之间存在双向关系.
- 父母更高水平的前思维预测了儿童内化行为随后的增加,反之亦然.
- 儿童的外化行为预测了父母前期心理的随后增加,心理状态的确定性下降,以及父母兴趣/好奇心的减少.
结论:
- 父母的反射功能在ASD儿童的行为问题发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 针对父母反射功能的干预措施对于减轻ASD儿童的行为问题很重要.
- 了解双向和儿童驱动的效应是有效的家长支持自闭症家庭的关键.
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