在专制国家中汇款:委内瑞拉移民向遭受广泛结构性暴力的亲属汇款
Deisy Del Real1, Blanca A Ramirez2
1University of Southern California, USA.
概括
那些在祖国面临结构性暴力的移民将钱用于基本的生存,而不是长期的改善. 祖国条件显著改变了移民和难民汇款的目的和影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 汇款是移民向本国发送的财政支持.
- 国内的条件,包括暴力和稳定,影响汇款的看法和目标.
- 结构性暴力,以经济破坏和剥夺为特征,其对移民汇款的影响在理论上不足.
研究的目的:
- 检查国内广泛的结构性暴力如何影响移民的汇款实践和看法.
- 了解委内瑞拉的结构性暴力对委内瑞拉移民汇款行为的具体影响.
主要方法:
- 与居住在智利和阿根廷的委内瑞拉强迫移民进行了深入采访.
- 定性数据分析探讨了移民对向委内瑞拉汇款的经验和看法.
主要成果:
- 委内瑞拉移民对他们的亲属的生存深感担忧,因为结构性暴力蔓延广泛.
- 汇款是用辞职的方式发送的,目的是确保接收者仅仅是维持生计.
- 移民认识到他们无法抵消经济恶化,基础设施衰退以及影响亲属寿命的短缺.
结论:
- 广泛的结构性暴力重塑了移民的跨国护理实践.
- 随着家园贫困的增加,移民感觉到他们的汇款的影响正在减少.
- 移民越来越多地专注于在严重的结构性暴力条件下满足亲属的直接基本需求.
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