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在阿曼苏丹卡布斯大学的学生中出现抑郁症状:一项横截面研究
Asma Ali Al Salmani1, Rahma Al Kindi1, Nouf Al Alawi2
1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Oman medical journal
|August 11, 2025
概括
一项研究发现,33.7%的苏丹卡布斯大学学生患有抑郁症,女性和校园居民的比例更高. 这凸显了在高等教育中需要有针对性的心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是全球重要的健康问题,特别影响年轻人.
- 大学学生面临着独特的压力因素,这些压力因素可能导致心理健康挑战.
- 了解这种人口群体中抑郁症的患病率和相关因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学生中抑郁症的患病率.
- 确定学生抑郁症的特征,原因和促成因素.
- 通过了解根源原因和影响因素,为管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年9月至11月期间,苏丹卡布斯大学进行了横截面调查.
- 来自各大学的1036名学生参与了这项研究.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症的患病率为33.7% (1036名学生中有349名).
- 抑郁症在女学生 (74.8%) 和住在校园里的人 (60.2%) 中明显更常见.
- 科学,工程和农业学院的抑郁率最高;没有发现与GPA有重大联系.
结论:
- 苏丹卡布斯大学超过三分之一的学生表现出抑郁症状.
- 女学生和校园居民更容易受到影响,尽管住房人口统计学可能会混后者.
- 建议进行进一步的研究和合作,以评估国家患病率并制定有效的干预措施.
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