在接受腹手术的成年人中,手术后的身体形象感知和心理健康结果:一个横截面研究
Mousa A Alamri1, Yasir A Alharbi2, Hatem H Alharbi2
1General Surgery, Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Cureus
|August 11, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯的腹部外科手术患者在手术后经常经历身体不满和心理困扰. 整合文化敏感的心理健康支持对于改善他们的长期福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
背景情况:
- 减肥手术对于严重的肥胖是有效的,但在非西方人群中,心理社会结果的理解较少.
- 这项研究调查了沙特成年人减肥手术后的身体形象和心理健康.
- 确定了与抑郁症状和心理社会功能相关的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特腹部外科手术患者手术后的身体形象感知.
- 评估心理健康结果,包括抑郁症状和焦虑.
- 为了确定抑郁症和心理社会挑战的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯对240名成年减肥手术患者 (手术后≥6个月) 的横截面调查.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了身体形象,心理健康,社交活动和满意度.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了中度至重度抑郁症状的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 62.5%的人对手术后的外观感到满意,但21.7%的人不满意;36.7%的人担心过多的皮肤.
- 35.0%的人报告中度至重度抑郁症状; 40.8%的人经历过焦虑.
- 身体不满 (aOR 3.46),过多的皮肤问题 (aOR 2.21),社会活动减少 (aOR 2.94),女性性别 (aOR 1.82) 预测了抑郁症.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,相当一部分肥胖症患者体验到身体不满和心理困扰.
- 在术后护理中整合的文化定制的心理健康支持至关重要.
- 解决身体形象和心理健康是优化长期结果的关键.
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