主观听力损失与劳动年龄人口中与工作有关的和体质问题的关系:一项基于互联网的大规模跨部门研究
Jun Suzuki1, Yuta Kobayashi1, Hiyori Takahashi1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
JMA journal
|August 11, 2025
概括
在有工作的成年人中,中度至重度的听力损失与增加的耳声,存在主义和其他健康问题有关. 这项研究强调了听力障碍对工作表现和整体幸福感的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 听力损失对全球人口产生重大影响,但其对工作年龄人口群体的社会和职业生活的影响尚未得到充分了解.
- 现有的研究主要集中在听力损失的听力学方面,对其更广泛的社会后果的探索有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查主观听力损失与劳动年龄人口中社会/身体问题之间的关联.
- 确定与听力障碍相关的特定工作相关问题,例如与听力障碍相关的存在主义.
主要方法:
- 来自2023年日本COVID-19和社会互联网调查 (JACSIS) 的数据分析,涉及20691名20-64岁的参与者.
- 对比中度至重度主观听力损失的个体与没有主观听力损失的对照组.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于识别与听力损失相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,听力损失的参与者报告了较高的 tinnitus,存在主义,体征症状和脂质失调的发生率.
- 主观听力损失被确定为在职成年人中存在主义的独立预测因素.
- 听力损失组包括313个人,而对照组有13,745名参与者.
结论:
- 中度至重度的主观听力损失与劳动人口的不良工作相关和体质结果有显著的关联.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确认听力损失对现场主义的独立贡献.
- 调查结果强调了在职场上解决听力健康问题的重要性.
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