儿科住院医生的工作方式改革
Hiro Nakao1,2, Osamu Nomura2,3, Naoya Tonegawa2
1Department of General Pediatrics and Interdisciplinary Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
JMA journal
|August 11, 2025
概括
国家儿童健康与发展中心 (NCCHD) 的工作方式改革改善了儿科居民的福祉. 减少工作时间和加强休息遵守导致倦怠和抑郁症症状显著减少.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 工作方式改革影响居民的培训和健康.
- 儿科住院医生面临着平衡教育和个人福祉的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估工作方式改革对NCCHD儿科实习生的影响.
- 评估2019年至2024年工作条件和居民健康状况的变化.
主要方法:
- 在2019年和2024年对儿科实习生的横截面调查.
- 使用了调查问卷,包括人口统计数据,工作条件,流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表和Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
主要成果:
- 显著减少每周工作时间和夜间/假日班次的频率.
- 增加了对白天休息的遵守,夜班后的夜班.
- 所有的Maslach Burnout Inventory分量表显示显著改善 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 工作方式改革对NCCHD的儿科住院医生的工作条件和健康产生了积极的影响.
- 调查结果表明,工作方式改革对医生健康在医学培训中的潜在好处.
- 建议在医学专业领域进行进一步的研究,以确认更广泛的影响.
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