多用途FPV无人机的设计,组装和调整:灵活和低成本的替代方案
Franco Alessandro Arenas Mamani1, Gustavo Bryam Capira Malcoaccha1, Marco Antonio Blanco Quicaño1
1School of Electronics Engineering, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Peru.
HardwareX
|August 11, 2025
概括
APdrone (全用途无人机) 是一个可定制的,预算友好的无人机 (UAV),提供专业级性能. 开源设计促进了各种应用的可访问性和进一步开发.
科学领域:
- 机器人和控制系统 机器人和控制系统
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 开源硬件开发开源硬件开发
背景情况:
- 专业级无人机通常很昂贵,缺乏定制选项.
- 需要可访问,可适应和可修复的无人机平台.
- 现有的无人机解决方案可能无法满足特定的研究或娱乐需求.
研究的目的:
- 设计,组装和调整一个多功能,预算友好的FPV (第一人称视图) 无人机.
- 为了创建一个可定制和耐用的无人机替代高端商业型号.
- 提供开源的设计文件,以实现可访问性,可重复性和进一步开发.
主要方法:
- 使用碳纤维框架,无刷电机和APdrone的先进飞行控制器.
- 通过实证调整和受控测试实施了全面的调整过程.
- 优化比例整数导数 (PID) 参数 (Kp,Ki,Kd) 提供稳定的飞行性能.
主要成果:
- 在标准条件下,飞行时间约为8分钟.
- 展示了0.98公斤的最大有效载荷能力.
- 与高端无人机相比,提供了显著的成本节约 (647.09美元),同时保持了可比的功能.
结论:
- APdrone提供了一个可扩展,具有成本效益和可定制的无人机平台.
- 开源设计文件提高了可访问性,并鼓励社区驱动的进步.
- APdrone适用于研究,娱乐用途,以及更广泛的无人机 (UAV) 领域开发.
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